Posted by Sam Churchill on February 11th, 2010
A new free iPhone App is available from the City of Portland. The City of Portland Citizen Reports program. It’s a new way to interact with the city concerning problems with the publically maintained infrastructure, says Rick Nixon (pdf), the project’s manager at the Bureau of Technology Services.
Users can snap a photo of just about any street-level problem, such as graffiti or traffic lights, and send the report to the appropriate bureau at the City of Portland.
A complete report consists of a photograph of the problem, a report type which categorizes the problem, location and comments. A GPS tag can give crews the exact location. Once completed, the Submit button sends the report to the City of Portland. Once submitted, citizens will receive updates directly to their iPhone regarding the status of their issue(s).
Portland Mayor Sam Adams (@MayorSamadams) says it will ensure “greater transparency, efficiency and accountability in government.” Currently only an iPhone app is available, because of its popularity, but Blackberry and Android apps could come later.
Rick Nixon told Dailywireless that the BTS Staff did most of the development work:
“The city was doing some preliminary R&D with the iPhone as a mobile mapping/GIS platform. The experience gained during that effort dovetailed nicely when the request came in from City Hall for a mobile application to facilitate public interaction with the city on repair and infrastructure issues. Our timeframe was very compressed, the project required burning the midnight oil a few times.
iPhone development to reach v1.0 and be accepted by Apple was just under 4 man weeks. Initial acceptance into the App Store took three attempts. Apple is pretty serious about developers following their patterns and guidelines.
The project received a productivity boost from the kissxml & asihttprequest open source projects.”
Nixon suggested these iPhone development resources for others looking to develop iPhone apps:
Portland is the home of Linux creator Linus Torvalds, wiki inventor Ward Cunningham, mobile development shops like Small Society (which built iPhone apps for Obama, Starbucks, ZipCar and others), Urban Airship (an iPhone push infrastructure), and our own Android guru, Don Park.
The City of Portland is working on an Open Data Initiative, together with regional data owners such as Metro, Multnomah County, TriMet, Portland Public Schools and others to coordinate the release of high value datasets to the public domain. The objective is to make various sets of public data freely available in electronic form to allow the community to develop innovative applications that utilize this data in interesting and informative ways.
Portland isn’t the first city to introduce a citizens-reports app, notes the Oregonian. In Pittsburgh, they have iBurgh. Since the launch of Boston’s Citizens Connect in November, the city has handled about 1,000 reports from iPhones. Their iPhone application was created in collaboration with the City of Boston and Connected Bits, a local engineering firm, for approximately $25,000.
Last August, the city of San Francisco launched an effort to build a publicly accessible database of machine-readable, API-accessible government data called DataSF.org. It can be used by developers to create new mashup apps applications, mixing sites like Google Maps and platforms like the iPhone, with public data.
EcoFinder (left), is an iPhone application that helps San Francisco residents recycle based on their location. It was built using recycling data released by the city’s Department of Energy.
DataSF.org currently includes more than 100 datasets, from a range of city departments, including the San Francisco Police Department, Department of Public Works, and the Municipal Transportation Agency. Users can search for datasets as well as add tags, ratings and comments to the available data. There’s also an option to request new or additional sets of data.
Mayor Gavin Newsom wrote in a blog post, “We hope DataSF.org will create a torrent of innovation similar to when the developer community was given access to the platforms behind popular technologies and devices like Facebook and Apple’s iPhone.”
Open source resource mapping projects like Oregon Explorer (www.oregonexplorer.info) and Willamette Basin Explorer (willametteexplorer.info) can make databases, created by government silos, available to everyone using the expertise of Oregon State’s Open Source Lab. OpenOceanMap (ohloh.net) is an ambitious project to break the ties of traditional geo-spatial data collection and develop a truly cross platform, Open Source, and transportable decision support tool. Their Gulf Project demo shows the utility of combining open source data bases.
Local governments that have made their 3D data available on Google Earth include Boston Redevelopment Authority, City of Amherst, Massachusetts, and Boise, Idaho.
The Washington State Department of Transportation, charged with monitoring more than 18,300 miles of state highways and 3,600 bridges, is creating a single, seamless repository of transportation information covering the entire state — from the small private road to the primary arterials. The system integrates disparate county data into a centralized database. The team chose Vancouver, BC-based Safe Software’s FME which enables GIS professionals to translate, transform, integrate and distribute spatial data from more than 225 formats.
Portland voluteers and OSU’s Open Source Lab rallied tech volunteers in Oregon recently, to help the relief and recovery efforts following Haiti’s earthquake. CrisisCampPDX is one of a dozen similar events organized by CrisisCommons (blog), which utilizes open source software for the public good. Volunteers gather in a BarCamp-style unconference to provide technical support to relief efforts on the ground in Haiti. Their Google Groups site has more.
The City of Portland Water Bureau, Office of Emergency Management, and Bureau of Technology Services are seeking proposals for an emergency notification and call-out solution that will meet current and future notification needs for the City of Portland.
Applications, Cellular News, GPS, iPhone, Location Services, Open Source, Public Service, Society & Telecom | No Comments »